The
town of Bagamoyo is a home to world class Historical sites and one of UNESCO’s
World Heritage Sites with rich cultural heritage waiting you to explore.
This
town was once a most important trading port along the East African Coast and a
German East Africa Capital. Bagamoyo is home to many ethnic groups, including
the Wakwere, Wazaramo and Wazigua. Different cultures including people of Arab
descent coexist in Bagamoyo making the town a peaceful and friendly place for
visitors from all over the world.
The
town of Bagamoyo was one of the most important trading ports on the East
African coast and the penultimate stop of slave and ivory caravans travelling
on foot from Lake Tanganyika on their way to Zanzibar. Missionaries active in
abolishing the slave trade made Bagamoyo, whose name means ‘bury my heart’ in
Kiswahili, a center for their activities.
Bagamoyo
is a quiet village with a few German colonial buildings still standing. In the
past, the town of Bagamoyo was one of the most important trading ports on the
entire East African coast. Its port was the penultimate stop of slave and ivory
caravans that travelled on foot all the way from Lake Tanganyika. Once the
caravans reached Bagamoyo, the slaves and ivory were shipped by dhow to
Zanzibar, where they were then dispatched all over the world. These days,
Bagamoyo is a center of dhow building in the region and along the Tanzanian
Coast.
MAIN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS:
KAOLE RUINS
The
oldest ruins of an Islamic mosque in the region, a few km South of Bagamoyo
near Kaole, at their Centre are the remains of a 13th-century mosque, which is
one of the oldest in mainland Tanzania and also one of the oldest in East
Africa. It was built in the days when the Sultan of Kilwa held sway over
coastal trade, and long before Bagamoyo had assumed any significance. Nearby is
a second mosque, dating to the 15th century, and about 22 graves, many dating
to the same period.
Among
the graves are several Shirazi pillar-style tombs reminiscent of those at
Tongoni, but in somewhat better condition, and a small museum housing Chinese
pottery fragments and other remnants. Just east of the ruins, past a dense
stand of mangroves, is the old harbor, now silted, that was in use during
Kaole’s heyday.
CARAVAN SERAI MUSEUM
A
court yard which has a single building at front and square two-storey
buildings. This undistinguished museum has a small display documenting the
slave trade. It was here that preparations were made for the fitting out of the
caravans to the interiors. Similarly, it was also the resting place for the
caravan porters from interiors who nick named the town BWAGAMOYO- the place
where one’s heart came to rest and relax after a long and tiring journey.
GERMAN BOMA “GERMANY STATE HOUSE”
This
unique building was built in 1897 during the German colonies built this
building to serve as the colonial administrative headquarters of the first
capital of German East Africa and the residence of the German colonial
administrator. The same building also He served as the regional administrative
headquarters of the British colony after that the Treaty of Versailles (1919)
offal takes to Germany of its overseas empire and gave Great Britain a mandate
to administer all the former East Germany Africa under the supervision of the
League of Nations. Under the domain British building was altered and the
building received the name ‘Ingls Boma’ means Gestin administration of British
overseas.
It
is an impressive two-storey building topped by crenellations, constructed in a
U shape. They are pointed arches on the ground floor, despite being used as
German administrative center from 1897 Germany Boma first State House and
Governor’s residence.
THE ANCIENT CHURCH IN EAST AFRICA
The
pioneering mission was established by the Fathers of the Holy Spirit and built
in 1872, according to reports, it is the most ancient church on the continent
of East Africa, while the new church was built 1910-14. Has a great curiosity.
It was here on 24th February 1874 that the porters brought the body of Dr. Livingstone,
famous British explorer and missionary, after a journey of 1500kms from
Ujiji-Tabora. He was interred for a night at the Holy Ghost Mission; the
Livingstone Tower, a part of the original church, is named in his honor.
BAGAMOYO TOWN
With
its cobwebbed portals and crumbling German-era colonial buildings, central
Bagamoyo, or Mji Mkongwe (Stone Town) as it’s known locally, is well worth
exploration. The most interesting area is along Ocean Rd. Here you’ll find the
old German Boma (a fortified living compound; in colonial times, an
administrative office), built in 1897, and Liku House, which served as the
German administrative headquarters. There is also a school, which dates to the
late 19th century and was the first multiracial school in what is now Tanzania.
On
the beach is the German Customs House (1895), Bagamoyo port, where you can
watch boat builders at work, and a busy fish market (on the site of the old
slave market), with lively auctions most afternoons. Northwest of here are
several small streets lined with carved doors similar to those found elsewhere
along the coast. Further south is the mid-19th-century Old Fort.
COLLEGE OF ARTS “CHUO CHA SANAA”
This
is a major art college in Tanzania where music, dance, drama and painting are
taught. Students came from all over the globe to study African drumming,
painting, sculpture etc. It is situated along the Kaole road, close to Kaole
ruins. It is also possible to learn how to play various local music instruments
with the college, but this has to be arranged and negotiated in advance.
CROCODILE FARM
Visit
the Crocodile farm 3km from Bagamoyo right on the road to Kaole ruins, the
crocodiles are in different ponds according to their age and growth. When
visiting a crocodile farm in Bagamoyo you will have access to get a close view
of some huge Crocodile and handle the babies.